Bipin Chandra History Handwritten Notes in Hindi

History of modern india presents an authoritative overview of the history of what was known as british india. The text is largely based on the author’s research on nationalism and colonialism in india and also draws from the works of eminent historians of the period. Challenging and revising colonial and nationalist interpretations of history, this book moves away from a largely political narrative to a social, economic and religious history of modern india. It explains how conditions in india during the eighteenth century helped the british east india company establish its rule in india.

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12 Schedules of Indian Constitution

12 Schedules of Indian Constitution Indian Constitution originally had eight schedules. Four more schedules were added by different amendments, now making a total tally of twelve. Schedules are basically tables which contains additional details not mentioned in the articles. First schedule: contains the list of states and union territories and their territories Second schedule: contains provisions of: the President, Governors of States, Speaker the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly the Chairman the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council of a State, the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India the list of states and union territories and their territories. Third Schedule: contains the Forms of Oaths or Affirmations. Fourth Schedule: contains provisions as to the all

Complete notes on the sixteen Mahajanpadas | History | Political Structure

The Sixteen Mahajanpadas The History of Sixteen Mahajanapadas: In 6th century BC, ancient India had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the Vedic Age. This period saw socio-economic development along with religious and political developments across the Indo-Gangetic plain. These permanent settlements led the evolution from janapadas to mahajanpadas. By sixth century BC, the center of major political activity shifted from western part of Gangetic plain to the eastern part, comprising the present day Bihar and eastern UP. The major reason for this shift was, the fertile lands of this area with better rainfall and rivers, their closeness to iron production centers also played a key role. In fact, it was the increased use of iron tools and weapons that enabled small states to become kingdoms, known as Mahajanapadas. There were 16 mahajanapadas / kingdoms which are mentioned in the ancient literature and scriptures. It must be noted here that these sixteen mahajana

Expected Cut Off Marks of UPSC Prelims 2018

Considering the Facts : Paper-1 was tougher than previous years 2015, 2016, 2017. Paper-1 was confusing. It means you have read the content but still confuse in two options. Lengthy questions took a lot of time to read them properly. Paper-2 was also difficult. Because of nonconventional Maths, Reasoning and 26 comprehension questions. Answer Key of various coaching center showing different answers of at least 5–6 questions. It is easy to solve the paper in 2 days and saying the paper was a bit difficult and telling that it would be cut off. Cut off would be low because of the above reasons. it would be around : – Category Expected Cutoff General 90-95 OBC 85-90 SC 82-85 ST 80-84 All The Best !!

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